Domestic violence is a serious issue affecting individuals across the globe, including in the UAE. While the UAE is known for its strong legal framework and commitment to safety, victims of domestic violence may still face challenges in knowing how to report incidents and seek help.
In this guide, I will provide a detailed overview to empower you to take action if you or someone you know is affected by domestic violence.
What is Domestic Violence?
Family violence includes physical aggression, verbal abuse, psychological or emotional abuse, economic control or sexual abuse within the context of family ties or within a close relationship. It is important to know these forms of abuse in a bid to fight them from a point of understanding.
Types of Domestic Violence
- Physical Abuse: Physical injury or give the person a bodily injury, physical assault.
- Emotional Abuse: This includes processes of threatening to harm, manipulating and engaging in psychological abuse.
- Financial Abuse: Socio economic factors; limitation or regulation of assets.
- Sexual Abuse: Physical violence or threats of physical force or Physical attack.
- Psychological Abuse: These include; bullying, threatening or even isolating the target.
Legal Framework for Domestic Violence in the UAE
The UAE has taken steps to ensure the safety of its residents through various legal provisions that protect victims of domestic violence. Knowing your rights is an essential first step.
Federal Law No. 10 of 2019
- Protection of Domestic Violence Victims: On 3rd September 2019, the UAE adopted Federal Law No. 10 concerning regulating domestic violence and supporting the victims.
- Legal Definitions: Under this law, domestic violence means physical, psychological, as well as economic abuse.
- Protective Measures: The victims can apply for protection order while perpetrators can be charged in criminal court.
UAE Penal Code Provisions
- Physical Assault Penalties: Physical violence against a spouse or a family member is punishable by imprisonment and fines.
- Psychological Harm: Both physical assault and threats, as well as use of verbal aggression is also legal according to the UAE Penal Code.
Recognizing the Signs of Domestic Violence
Awareness of domestic violence indicators can help you identify when intervention is necessary, either for yourself or someone you know.
Physical and Behavioral Indicators
- Physical Marks or Injuries: Bruises, cuts, or broken bones that are unexplained.
- Behavioral Signs: Withdrawal, fearfulness, and sudden changes in personality or appearance.
- Financial Control Indicators: Limited access to personal income or assets.
- Emotional and Psychological Indicators: Depression, low self-esteem, or anxiety.
Steps to Report Domestic Violence in the UAE
If you suspect domestic violence or experience it yourself, understanding the reporting process is essential.
Contacting the Police
- Call Emergency Services: In case of an emergency, that’s if there is an imminent threat, call the police on 999.
- Submit a Complaint: You can visit the most nearby police station to report the matter.
Reporting Through Dedicated Channels
- Dubai Foundation for Women and Children (DFWC): They offer a 24/7 helpline (800-111) for victims.
- Ministry of Interior’s Website: Submit online through the Ministry’s portal and request anonymity if required.
Protection Orders
- Requesting a Protection Order: The victims can seek for an order for protection against the abuser from getting closer to them.
- Court Assistance: Courts may issue these orders, prohibiting the abuser from contacting or approaching the victim.
How to Seek Legal Assistance
Legal aid is necessary to consider when it comes to restricting or filing about domestic violence as well as to address safety issues
Finding a Legal Representative
- Legal Aid Services: Some organizations and law firms provide their services without any fee for domestic violence cases.
- Lawyers Specializing in Domestic Abuse Cases: Searching for a lawyer, who knows the legislation in domestic abuse cases, can be beneficial greatly.
Filing a Civil or Criminal Case
- Criminal Case for Assault or Abuse: The overwhelming majority of domestic violence cases may go to trial criminally and in particular cases with simple assaults.
- Civil Case for Restraining Orders: Victims may also pursue civil cases for long-term protective measures.
Resources and Support Services Available
Several organizations in the UAE provide support for victims of domestic violence.
Governmental Support
- Dubai Foundation for Women and Children (DFWC): Shelter, counseling and legal services all fall under this category.
- Ewa’a Shelters for Women and Children: Offering accommodation, food, drink; and psycho-social counseling.
Non-Governmental Organizations
- Red Crescent Society: Provides humanitarian aid to people in emergency situations.
- Local Community Support Groups: These groups offer victims information and guides, counseling, and legal assistance.
Psychological Support and Counseling
Domestic violence is not only a violation of the bodily integrity of people involved but also regards their psychological state. Seeking support from a specialist maybe one of the key factors in the process of healing.
Importance of Counseling Services
- Trauma Support: Counseling helps victims work through the emotional toll of abuse.
- Rebuilding Confidence: Counseling helps in regaining one’s esteem and emotional strength.
Accessing Therapy in the UAE
- Licensed Counseling Centers: Most of them have counseling services in English and Arabic for both the international and the nationals.
- Online Therapy Options: In case a victim feels unsafe attending a physical counseling session, some organizations also offer online services.
Safety Planning for Victims
It’s important and helpful to work out a safety plan in order to prevent further abuse in cases of domestic violence.
Creating a Personal Safety Plan
- Prepare Emergency Contacts: Identify trusted individuals who can provide assistance.
- Safe Exit Strategy: Identify safe areas in your home and develop a plan for quick exits.
- Pack Essential Items: Carry on all your individual identification, small currency and important documents in an emergency bag .
Staying Safe Online
- Secure Digital Communication: Use encrypted apps and delete chat histories to avoid detection.
- Limit Social Media Sharing: Be cautious about location tagging and shared details on social platforms.
What to Expect After Reporting Domestic Violence
Understanding the steps that follow a domestic violence report can help you feel more prepared and supported.
Investigation and Legal Process
- Police Investigation: Once reported, the police may investigate by questioning both the victim and accused.
- Legal Proceedings: Cases may progress to court, where evidence is presented, and legal judgments are made.
Possible Outcomes
- Protection Orders: Issued to keep the abuser from approaching or contacting the victim.
- Imprisonment or Fines: In severe cases, the accused may face imprisonment or monetary penalties.
How to Support a Friend or Family Member Facing Domestic Violence
If you know someone affected by domestic violence, your support can make a crucial difference.
Recognizing When to Intervene
- Understanding Warning Signs: Be aware of the behavioral and physical signs that may indicate abuse.
- Respect Privacy: Approach the topic sensitively and offer support without pressuring them.
Offering Practical Support
- Listen Without Judgment: Allow them to share their experiences without interruption.
- Encourage Professional Help: Suggest they seek help from authorities, legal advisors, or support services.
Common Challenges in Reporting Domestic Violence
Several barriers may discourage victims from seeking help; addressing these challenges can empower individuals to report.
Fear of Retaliation
- Safety Concerns: Many victims fear retaliation from their abuser, but protection orders exist to mitigate these risks.
- Community Support: Encouraging victims to seek support from friends and family can provide additional security.
Cultural and Societal Stigmas
- Breaking the Silence: Cultural stigma can prevent individuals from speaking up, but there are organizations equipped to support victims confidentially.
- Empowerment Through Education: Educating communities about domestic violence encourages a supportive environment.
Read Also: Is Drinking Alcohol Illegal In Dubai? Unvieling Dubai Law
Final Words
Reporting domestic violence in the UAE may seem daunting, but resources and laws are in place to protect victims and provide the necessary support. Whether knowing who to contact, understanding the legal process, or finding emotional support, every step taken is one toward safety and recovery. Empower yourself with knowledge and take action if you or someone you know needs help. Remember, you’re not alone, and support is available.
